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Walking The Spiritual Variant of The Camino Portuguese

Created by Colleen | Updated : 26 December 2025 | , , ,

If youโ€™re walking the Camino Portuguese, you might also be considering the Spiritual Variant; an alternative path that adds an extra day or two, but also lots of history and legend to your journey too.

Iโ€™ve walked the Portuguese Camino many times, but it wasnโ€™t until 2019 that we took the Variant, and we chose to extend it by a day, to stay in one of Spainโ€™s most beautiful fishing villages.

When we walked, there was little information online, and while things have improved, many questions still remain; especially with regard to the distance required for your Compostela.

My stage guides walk you through the traditional stages, they show you where to break the stage, explain the history and highlights and answer the most common questions about what makes this route so special.

the red cross and scallop shell marker for the Spiritual Variant beside the yellow arrow for the Camino

What is the Spiritual Variant?

The Variante Espiritual is a modern addition to the Camino Portuguese, officially established in 2012. It guides pilgrims through ancient lands and is the only route that follows the final journey of Saint James, arriving by boat just outside Padron at Pontecesures; where you rejoin the traditional Camino.

Spiritual Variant Distance

  • Total Distance: 79.8 km
  • Elevation Gain: 959 m | Elevation Loss: 974 m
  • Number of Days: 3 days, with the option of an extra night or two along the trail.

Traditional Camino Distance

  • Total Distance: 42.1 km
  • Elevation Gain: 401 m | Elevation Loss: 417 m
  • Number of Days: 2 days

While the Variante Espiritual does add an extra day or two to your journey when compared to the traditional Camino Portuguese, it is a beautiful route, the history is amazing and itโ€™s well worth the extra kilometres.

map showing the route of the Spiritual Variant Camino, from Pontevedra to Padron
Map of the Spiritual Variant route – most pilgrims take the boat from Vilanova de Arousa on day 3.

Feeling overwhelmed with planning your Camino?

Instead of searching endlessly, take a look at my Camino Planning Workshops. I turned over a decade of experience into a library of 20+ hours of practical, short, easy-to-follow videos, answering every question a pilgrim could have and plenty you’ve not thought to ask yet!

The History of the Spiritual Route

The Spiritual Variant was created to connect pilgrims with historic sites of religious and monastic significance and to follow the final journey of St James. However, this land has been inhabited for thousands of years, making it one of the most historically rich areas of Galicia.

Ancient Settlements & Prehistoric Art

Archaeological discoveries of early hominins, Neanderthals and of course, modern humans date back hundreds of thousands of years and the region around Poio and Pontevedra has been settled since at least the Neolithic period.

At A Caeira, near Poio, around 5 kilometres from the Camino, you’ll find 4,000-year-old petroglyphs from the Bronze Age depicting animals such as deer. If you’d like the detour you can visit the A Caeira Archaeological Interpretation Centre.

Medieval Monasteries & the Christian Influence

Legend tells us that St. James lived and preached in Iria Flavia (modern-day Padron). Long before the discovery of his tomb, Iria Flavia was an important Roman port and one of the most significant Christian centres in Spain.

By the medieval age, the region was home to many important monastic communities, including two that you’ll walk by :

  • Monastery of Poio (7th century) : Founded long before the discovery of the tomb of Saint James, it became a major theological and agricultural centre in Galicia.
  • Monastery of Armenteira (12th century) : Established by the Cistercian order and known for its simple, contemplative lifestyle.  
the cloister of Armenteira Monastery, with my pilgrim rucksack and hiking poles

Stage 1: Pontevedra to The Monasterio de Armenteira

  • Total Distance : 21.03 km
  • Elevation Gain : 595 m | Elevation Loss : 371 m
  • Highlights: Poio Monastery, Combarro, coastal paths, forest climb and The Monasterio de Armenteira
  • Good to know: A long day with a steep final climb; many pilgrims break the stage in Combarro. And Combarro is definitely worth a stay!
maps showing the route of stage one of the Spiritual Variant from Pontevedra to Armenteira
elevation profile showing the stage one of the Spiritual Variant from Pontevedra to Armenteira

Want to learn more about the Camino? Then hop over to my Free Private Facebook Group | Walking The Camino De Santiago.

the coastal path in Seca, on the spiritual variant, before Combarro

Stage 2: Armenteira to Vilanova de Arousa

  • Total Distance: Approximately 24.4 km
  • Elevation Gain: 155 m | Elevation Loss: 408 m
  • Highlights: Ruta da Pedra e da Auga, watermills, woodland, riverside paths
  • Good to know: One of the most beautiful sections, but slower going underfoot and with fewer services.
map of the stage from Armenteira to Vilanova de Arousa on the Spritual Variant
elevation profile of the stage from Armenteira to Vilanova de Arousa on the Spritual Variant
mills along the beautiful river route on the Spiritual Variant

Stage 3 : Vilanova de Arousa to Pontecusures/Padron

  • Distance: 28 km by boat (+ short walk to Padrรณn)
  • Highlights: Traslatio boat journey, cruceiros, River Ulla, Pontecesures and Padron
  • Good to know: Boat schedules depend on tides; book ahead and stay flexible with your schedule
map showing the journey of the boat from Vilanova to Padron
heading to Padron on the boat from Vilanova de Arousa

Frequently Asked Questions About the Spiritual Variant

The most commonly asked question about the Spiritual Variant is about the Compostela and walking the last 100kms.  So Iโ€™ll answer this first.

1. Will I still get a Compostela if I take the boat?

Yes! The Fluvial route is officially approved by the Cathedral of Santiago. However, you must still walk at least 100 km to Santiago in addition to the boat journey.

When planning your route, remember that only your walking distance counts, not the kilometers covered by boat.  Some Credential show maps of the variant include a note which translated reads To obtain the Compostela, the Spiritual Variant must begin at a minimum from Porriรฑo or Vigo.

Top Tip : Remember you must collect two stamps per day in your Credential.

2. What are the highlights of the Spiritual Variant?

There are many, we loved the walk along the coast into Vilanova but the highlights that stood out most include :

  • Monastery of Poio : The 7th-century monastery with one of the largest hรณrreos (grain stores) in Galicia.
  • Combarro : One of Spainโ€™s most beautiful fishing villages, famous for its stone granaries, narrow streets, and coastal views. Have dinner beside the water!
  • Monastery of Armenteira : The12th-century Cistercian monastery with deep pilgrimage and spiritual significance.
  • Ruta da Pedra e da Auga :  The glorious riverside trail with waterfalls, historic mills, and Galician green forest.

3. Where does the Spiritual Variant start and end?

  • Starts: Just outside of Pontevedra, where pilgrims choose the Variante Espiritual detour from the main Camino Portuguese.
  • Ends: In Pontecesures, at the ancient bridge, where you rejoin the main Portuguese Camino and walk to Padron and Santiago de Compostela.

4. Are there plenty of places to stay on the Spiritual Variant?

Yes, but accommodation is more limited than on the main Camino Portuguese, especially during the summer holiday season and we found some places closed in mid to late October too.

That being said, we always found a bed without a problem, but Iโ€™d recommend booking or at least calling ahead for a more relaxed experience.

5. Can I transfer my luggage?

Yes! Luggage transport services operate on the Variante Espiritual. Take a look at my post about Backpacks, Bags & Luggage Transfer on the Camino. We used Caminofacil but other companies also cover this route.

6. How long does it take to walk the Spiritual Variant?

The traditional route covers three days, including the boat, but I recommend allowing an extra day to fully enjoy the experience.

The Stages are :

  • Stage 1: Pontevedra โ†’ Armenteira – consider adding an extra night in Combarro. (21 km)
  • Stage 2: Armenteira โ†’ Vilanova de Arousa – maybe stop earlier if you want to spend more time along the river. (24 km)
  • Stage 3: Boat from Vilanova de Arousa โ†’ Pontecesures – walk on to Padron or even a little further to Hotel Scala. Remember to allow extra time for possible boat schedule changes. (3 km)

7. How long is the Variante Espiritual?

This variant adds around an extra 37 km compared to the normal Portuguese Camino route via Pontevedra, Caldas del Reis and Padron.

  • Walking distance: just short of 80 km
  • Boat journey: just short of 28 km

8. Is the Spiritual Variant as well marked as the rest of the Camino Portuguese?

Yes! The route is well-marked with both yellow arrows and the Variant markers.  There are a few places when you have to be mindful of arrows, like the walk through the forest to Armenteira.  Having said that we never felt concerned about markers.

9. Is it Variante Espiritual or Spiritual Variant?

You can use both names as the difference is merely a translation.  If you are struggling to find information then search for both as they are both used equally.

Variante Espiritual is the Spanish term for Spiritual Variant :

  • Variante = Variant
  • Espiritual = Spiritual

In Galician (the local language of Galicia), it would also be Variante Espiritual, as the two languages are very similar.

three crosses, seen from the boat as we make our way to Padron

Potential Challenges Along The Spiritual Variant

Overall, this route is well-trodden and well-marked, so there are no major challenges. However, as with any Camino, there are a few things to be aware of.

  • Longer distances without services: There are a fewer places to stop and often with several kilometres between coffee.  Just be aware of the gaps and plan accordingly.  I recommend you always have breakfast in your accommodation and ensure you have enough water and snacks each day.
  • Mixed Terrain: You will be walking on tarmac, sandy beach front trails and along the route of Stone and Water, you should expect a few stones, tree roots and a little mud if itโ€™s been wet.  Walking poles would help along this section.
  • Elevation :  The hill from Combarro to Armenteira is steep in places.  Allow enough time to make the journey and if youโ€™re feeling a little tired then break your day in Combarro and start the day on fresh legs.  And hiking poles will help with the hill up and the down!
  • Forest Paths : Walking up from Combarro does include a few Forest trails.  In wet weather it can be muddy and you might find yourself playing stepping stones, crossing larger puddles. Hiking poles again help and carry a spare pair of socks just in case your feet get wet.
  • Markers : The route is well marked with yellow arrows and the Variant Markers but they maybe not as obvious on the forest walks.  But the trail is clear, just keep your eyes out for markers.
  • Weather : In Galicia expect changes in the weather.  Our walk on Stage two started cold and misty and ended in full sun.  Always carry a waterproof and a sunhat and sunscreen!
  • Accommodation : There are many options for accommodation during your journey but the route is becoming more popular and when I walk again I will also book my bed.  I know that itโ€™s not always needed but I also know that I like to take my time and meander and knowing my bed is secure gives me that freedom.
  • The Boat from Vilanova de Arousa : Spaces on the boat are limited and even when you have a ticket there is a chance that the schedules will change at the last minute; sometimes without notice. The time you arrive in Padron will very much depend on the time you can leave Villanova de Arousa.  Leave a little space in your schedule just in case. And it gets cold on the boat so carry a spare layer just in case!
tree roots on the trail from Armenteira on the Spiritual Variant

Recommended Apps, Books And Websites for the Spritual Variant

If youโ€™re walking any stage of the Camino Portuguese, these apps, guidebooks, and websites are invaluable. Be sure to download or purchase them before leaving home:

  • AlertCops: A free app that connects you directly with the Spanish police. While not particularly useful in Portugal, itโ€™s excellent for peace of mind once you cross the border. Remember, the emergency international operator in Portugal (and across Europe) is 112.
  • What3Words: A lifesaver in emergencies, this app pinpoints your exact location to a 3ร—3 metre square anywhere in the world. Itโ€™s free to download and invaluable if needed.
  • Wise Pilgrim: Though not free, this app is well worth a few euros. Itโ€™s packed with helpful information about the Portuguese Camino which also included the Variant, and itโ€™s been on my phone for many years.
  • Google Translate: English is widely spoken in Portugal, but this app is handy for menus, signs, or conversations. You can type, take a photo (great for menus), or speak into it for instant translations. Download the Portuguese and Spanish languages in advance for offline use.
  • Casa Ivar: A trusted source for purchasing credentials, pilgrim shells, or luggage forwarding to Santiago. Ivar also runs the international pilgrim forum and has lived in Santiago for many years.
  • John Brierley Guides: The go-to guidebook for Camino pilgrims. Compact, regularly updated, and filled with useful details. The Portuguese guide covers the route from Lisbon, including both the Coastal and Central routes and the Spiritual Variant.
  • WhatsApp: Many albergues and pilgrim services prefer communication via WhatsApp. Be sure to download it before leaving home, as some phones may block new app installs overseas.
  • Airalo: Not an app but an eSIM provider thatโ€™s easy to set up before departure. It allows you to connect to mobile data as soon as you arrive. Check if your phone supports eSIMs, as itโ€™s a hassle-free alternative to finding a physical SIM card.
  • Revolut and Wise Bank Cards: Not apps but travel essentials. Both Revolut and Wise cards make paying for services and withdrawing foreign currency simple and offer favourable exchange rates. Setting them up can take time, especially for American users, but theyโ€™re highly reliable and accepted in both Portugal and Spain.  Weโ€™ve used both these currency cards globally and would not travel without them.

Want to learn more about the Camino? Then hop over to my Free Private Facebook Group | Walking The Camino De Santiago.

markers on the beach showing the route of the Spiritual Variant to Vilanova de Arousa

Final Thoughts on the Variante Espiritual

When we first walked this route, I wasnโ€™t sure what to expect. I knew that the walk from Pontevedra to Caldas de Reis, and onwards to Padron, was beautiful; I was curious how this route could improve on that. And yet it did.

The Monastery at Poio is impressive, but the Sisters of Armenteira stole my heart. Combarro is glorious, and our evening dinner by the sea was joyous. And if you wait for the sun to rise, the walk along the Ruta da Pedra e da Auga is mother nature at her finest.

Iโ€™ve walked across Spain, but no other route offers a final stage quite like the Variant, sailing along the estuary and river to Pontecesures.

If youโ€™re walking from Porto along either the Central or Coastal route, the Spiritual Variant is a worthy addition to your itinerary.  It may not have the ancient pilgrimage history of other routes, but these lands have been home to our ancestors for thousands of years. And this region above all others bar Padron and Santiago de Compostela, has the strongest connections to the Apostle.

If you have the time, take the Variante Espiritual. Allow an extra day. Slow down. Meander through this corner of Galicia. I promise you wonโ€™t be disappointed.

Want to learn more about the Camino? Then hop over to my Free Private Facebook Group | Walking The Camino De Santiago.

scallop shell marking the path of the Spirtual Variant, out of Combarro

Are You Walking The Portuguese Coastal Camino?

Iโ€™ve walked the Camino Portuguese many times, in all its forms, and I know that Iโ€™ll walk it again. If youโ€™re walking from Porto to Santiago, Iโ€™ve created detailed daily guides packed with route tips, accommodation recommendations, and insights to help you along the way.

Here are some posts to help you plan your journey:

If youโ€™re planning your Camino or are already on the trail, Iโ€™d love to hear about your experiences! Join my private Camino community on Facebook, share your stories, find inspiration and connect with fellow pilgrims.

Don’t Forget Travel Insurance

Whenever you travel, you should have great travel and medical insurance.  None of us expect anything bad to happen, but in the event of an incident, you want to be sure that your insurance will cover you.

Iโ€™ve ended up in hospital in Peru, Indonesia, Portugal, Japan and Ireland. Every time my insurance took care of everything. I would never leave home without full and comprehensive insurance.

MondialCare : Due to increasing limitations, mainly due to age, we have recently switched to MondialCare for our travel insurance. We have taken an annual policy at a very reasonable cost that includes medical and other travel cover. There are no trip length limits and the upper age for cover is 84. For Camino walkers and travel in Europe they have a low cost Schengen policy with no age limit.

TrueTravellerย : We have used this policy and were very happy with the cover, especially considering our ages and pre-existing conditions.

Globelink: We have used and recommended Globelink for years and not heard of any issues. They are a great choice for European and UK Residents.

Genki : This is an EU based company offering long term policies for nomads and travellers. Their monthly rates are very competitive for longer trips too.

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Colleen in Salamanca on the Via de la Plata

Hey I’m Colleen. Iโ€™m married to Gerry, we’ve three fabulous kids and been living in France for almost two decades. I fell in love with Spain in the 1980s and I’ve walked 1000s of miles along the Camino de Santiago. Now we’re exploring and walking the world and I can’t wait to share what we’ve learned!

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