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Ait Benhaddou From Marrakech: The Must-Do UNESCO Day Trip

Created by Colleen | Updated : 16 March 2025 |

We spent ten days in Marrakech and were eager to explore beyond the city. The Atlas Mountains offer some of the best day trips, but one destination caught my eye—Ait Benhaddou.

I saw a photo (like mine below) and thought, WOW! I HAVE to visit this place! A little digging revealed it was a UNESCO World Heritage Site and we were hooked—Ait Benhaddou was a must.

But this isn’t the easiest of day trips. It’s a long day with hours on the bus from Marrakech, and that famous photo wasn’t even taken at Ait Benhaddou—it was from Atlas Film Studios, a stop along the way.

Was it still is still worth it? Absolutely. Ait Benhaddou exceeded our expectations. If you’re wondering whether to make the journey, keep reading—I’ll share what to expect, tips for visiting, and whether this trip is right for you.

Egyptian Filmset in Atlas Studios we visited as part of our tour of Ait Benhaddou from Marrakesh

Table of Contents

Is Ait Benhaddou One of the Best Day Trips from Marrakech?

We didn’t know what to expect when we set off—but after visiting, I can honestly say this trip felt like a journey through time. I wish we’d stayed longer, and it left us wanting to return.

The ancient, earthen Kasbah of Ait Benhaddou has stood for centuries, offering a glimpse into Morocco’s rich history, Berber culture, and the legendary Saharan trade routes. But there’s more reasons why this is one of the best day trips from Marrakech.

1. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site

Ait Benhaddou is one of Morocco’s most iconic fortified villages, recognised by UNESCO for its remarkable preservation and historical significance. And you get to wander through those mudbrick alleyways.

2. A Scenic Adventure Through the Atlas Mountains

The drive from Marrakech to Ait Benhaddou is an experience in itself. You’ll pass through Berber villages and cross the Tizi N’Tichka Pass—one of Morocco’s most spectacular roads.

3. It’s Been a Hollywood Favourite

If Ait Benhaddou looks familiar, that’s because it’s a movie star! This ancient village has appeared in Game of Thrones, Gladiator, The Mummy, Prince of Persia, and more. And our village guide was an extra in all of them!

4. A Perfect Blend of Culture & History

Unlike many historic sites, Ait Benhaddou is still home to Berber families who maintain traditional life within the Kasbah. It’s an incredible destination and it felt like a gift to be able to visit.

5. Do You Love The Movies?

And if you love movies, you can visit the nearby Atlas Film Studios in Ouarzazate, where blockbuster films were made. I’ll admit, I expected this to be a little naff—but I was completely wrong. It turned out to be a pretty cool visit.

looking down at Ait Benhaddou and the dry river that flows through the town after rain

Where Is Ait Benhaddou & How Far Is It from Marrakech?

Ait Benhaddou is located in southeastern Morocco’s Ouarzazate province, nestled within the dramatic landscapes of the Atlas Mountains.

It sits approximately 180 km (112 miles) from Marrakech, with travel time varying by transport:

  • By car or tour: Around 3 hours each way
  • By public bus: Usually longer, depending on stops

Despite the long journey, Ait Benhaddou remains one of the most popular day trips from Marrakech—and for good reason!

Set in the breathtaking Ounila Valley, this ancient village was once a key stop along the trans-Saharan trade route. It served as one of the last staging posts before the Tizi n’Tichka Pass, a stunning high-altitude road that winds through the heart of the Atlas Mountains.

Red Ounila River that runs beside Ait Benhaddou

Best Way To Visit Ait Benhaddou From Marrakech?

Is there a best way to visit Ait Benhaddou? That depends on:

  • How much time you have
  • Your travel preferences
  • Your budget

For most visitors, a guided day trip from Marrakech (like the one we took) is the easiest and most convenient option. But if we’d had more time, we would have loved to stay overnight and explore the valley in more depth—so if you can, a longer trip might be a fantastic choice!

1. Guided Day Trip (Most Convenient)

A guided day trip from Marrakech is the hassle-free option, where tour operators handle transportation, logistics, and sometimes meals. We took this tour and it’s ideal if you:

  • Want a stress-free experience with everything planned for you
  • Are short on time but still want to see Ait Benhaddou
  • If you’re budget conscious – The coach tours offer excellent value for money
  • Prefer a local guide to bring history and culture to life

The downside of course is less flexibility—your schedule is set by the tour but for most folks that’s ok.

2. Private Tour (Best for Comfort & Customisation)

If you prefer a tailored experience, a private tour from Marrakech is an excellent option. You’ll have:

  • Full control over your schedule—visit at your own pace
  • A private car & driver for comfort and convenience
  • The option to stop at other sights along the way

This is ideal for groups or families, as the cost can be split. However, private tours come at a premium, so budget is a key factor and this would be more expensive than other options.

3. Public Bus (Most Budget-Friendly)

If you’re travelling on a budget and don’t mind a longer journey, taking the public bus is an option.

  • Take a bus from Marrakech to Ouarzazate bus station.
  • From there, catch a shared village taxi to Ait Benhaddou. These only leave when full, but you can pay for extra seats to leave sooner.

This is the slowest, but if you’re adventurous and have extra time, it’s worth considering. Check the village website for up-to-date taxi details. (The village website is a little rusty but the information is there!)

4. Rental Car (Best for Flexibility & Exploring)

Renting a car gives you the freedom to explore at your own pace and visit other sights along the way. This is a great choice if you:

  • Enjoy road trips and want full flexibility
  • Plan to explore beyond Ait Benhaddou

That said, driving in Morocco requires some confidence. The road from Marrakech is well-maintained but winds through the mountains, with steep Z-bends and considerable heavy truck traffic. Challenging roads could be a downside if you’re not used to mountain driving

And if you self drive you could stay overnight in one of the many stunning Riad hotels around Ait Benhaddou; like Riad Caravane!

Tizi N Tichka Atlas Mountain Pass, with numberour z-bends to get you through the high mountains
The amazing Tizi n’Tichka Pass in the Atlas Mountains

Best Ait Benhaddou Tours from Marrakech: Our Top Picks

There are so many tour options for Ait Benhaddou—it can be hard to know which one is right for you! We’ve done the research and rounded up some of the best-rated tours to consider:

  • The One Day Tour We Took – A budget-friendly guided day trip, including the Tizi n’Tichka Pass. the Atlas Film Studios visit, and our visit to Ait Benhaddou, This is perfect if you’re short on time!
  • Best Multi-Day Tour – Stay longer, explore more. Ideal for those wanting a deeper desert experience.

Our Guided Day Trip To Ait Benhaddou From Marrakech

Day trips are the most popular way to visit Ait Benhaddou from Marrakech. Our tour started very early in the morning, and we travelled in a minibus with 15 people, plus the driver and our coach guide.

Marrakech was still fast asleep as we drove out of the city, heading toward the majestic Atlas Mountains just as the sun began to rise.

1: Women’s Argan Oil Cooperative

I have to be honest, the co-operative stop was really just a tourist shop rather than an actual co-op. Unlike the more authentic Berber cooperative we visited during our Atlas Mountain hike, this was just a showroom full of products to buy.  Very nice but a little… bland.

Maybe we’d been spoiled watching real argan oil being made and then tasting it? That said, I’ve seen recent reviews suggesting it has improved, so hopefully, future travellers get a better experience!

On the plus side, the mountain views were stunning, and it was a chance to grab a coffee, use the bathroom, and stretch our legs before continuing the journey.

2: Tizi N’Tichka Pass – The Highest Road in Morocco

As we climbed higher into the High Atlas Mountains, we reached the Tizi N’Tichka Pass, Morocco’s highest mountain road.

The bus pulled over for a quick photo stop, and WOW—the view was pretty special! Mountains in every direction, with that winding ribbon of road snaking up through the mountains below.

We had plenty of time to wander, take photos, and just soak in the view before hopping back on the bus.

3: Atlas Film Studios – Hollywood in the Desert

I wasn’t super excited about visiting the Atlas Film Studios, but once we met our guide to tour the site, things quickly changed. He was so passionate about the film industry that his enthusiasm was infectious. He even filmed a mini-movie for us all on one of the Gladiator film sets, which was a lot of fun!

Ouarzazate, often called the Hollywood of Morocco, is home to Atlas Film Studios, one of the largest film studios in the world. We learned how the studio mimics landscapes from all over the world, and the Moroccan government offer favourable tax incentives. 100s of films had been shot here and you get to walk through movie sets like :  

  • The Mummy
  • Gladiator
  • Kingdom of Heaven
  • Game of Thrones
  • Vikings

There were even photoshoot sets from some of the world’s most luxurious brands! And that photo that made me want to visit Ait Benhaddou? Turns out, it was taken here, in the Egyptian film studio!

Top Tip : Entry to the film set is NOT included in the tour price—you have to pay extra to go inside. If you don’t, you’ll just have to wait outside while everyone else has fun at the movies!

  • Alternative Option Without The Movies : If you’re not into movies, some tours skip the studio and offer exploration of the surrounding desert valley instead—so if this isn’t your thing, that might be a better choice!
prison set for the film Gladiators, filmed at the Atlas Film Studio in Morocco

4. The Star of the Show: Exploring Ait Benhaddou

We arrived around 1 PM, just in time for lunch at a local restaurant overlooking the ksar. Yes, it was a bit more expensive than Marrakech, and it was clear they were used to handling coach tours—but the food was good, and they even catered for gluten-free and vegetarian diets.

After lunch, we were handed over to a local Berber guide for our visit to the ancient ksar.

And this is where the magic really began.

A Guided Walk Through History

Our guide, Mohamed, was fantastic. He led us through winding alleyways, pointing out historic features, ancient decorative techniques, hidden film locations, and little artisan shops selling traditional crafts.

Along the way, we stopped to watch handicrafts being made, just as they have been for centuries.

Climbing to the top of the ancient granary, we were rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views—one side looking back toward the Atlas Mountains, the other stretching toward the Sahara Desert.

Honestly? It was ridiculously beautiful, and we felt like we had stepped into another time.

The Guide Made This Tour Truly Special

What made this tour unforgettable for us wasn’t just the stunning scenery—it was Mohamed, our Berber guide.

He had grown up in Ait Benhaddou, and his family was one of the last remaining Berber families still living in the ksar.

He told us about the UNESCO designation—a title that brings prestige but no financial support. The restoration and maintenance of this village fall on the shoulders of the remaining families, and tourism plays a vital role in keeping their traditions alive.

Hearing his personal story—about his grandmother’s home, his childhood in the ksar, and how he speaks five languages; he spoke impeccable English, as well as Berber, Arabic, Moroccan, French and Spanish). All this from a man who chooses to live a simple life as a Berber- this tour was incredibly humbling.

We were so sad when this tour ended.

We had seen everything, but it wasn’t enough. I wanted to stay and watch the sun go down, to sit and listen to Mohamed’s stories over dinner. This felt like more than just a historical site—it felt like stepping into living history.

Our coach guide had been pretty rubbish, but honestly, the film-set guide and Mohamed made us forget that completely. Ait Benhaddou was glorious. Way more than we had expected.

And who needs a film set photo when we had the real thing?

What’s Included In A Day Trip To Ait Benhaddou From Marrakech

Day trips are the most popular choice for visits to Ait Benhaddou and they typically include :  

  • Return transport from Marrakech; we travelled in a small minibus.
  • Guided visit to Ait Benhaddou ksar with a local guide. We paid extra for the local berber guide – he was excellent and we definitely recommend you do the same.
  • Free time to explore independently.  Not a great deal of free time but you do have time to explore alone, take photos and hunt for souvenirs in the little artisan shops.
  • Optional lunch in Ait Benhaddou.  This was a tourist restaurant and so expect to pay higher prices than those in Marrakech but the food was good.
  • Most trips offer additional stops such as Atlas Film Studio and Tizi N’Tichka Pass.

Top Tip : If you prefer more flexibility, consider booking a private tour or staying overnight in the valley.

Is There Enough Time to Explore Ait Benhaddou on a Day Trip?

Yes—It’s fair to say that you get a good look around the old town.  A day trip allows you to experience the highlights of Ait Benhaddou, including the Ksar, viewpoints, and key cultural sites. 

We had 2-3 hours in Ait Benhaddou, which was enough time to:

  • Walk through the old town with our local guide.
  • Watch traditional artisans at work.
  • Learn about film sets and historical sites.
  • Climb to the 9th-century watchtower for stunning views of the Atlas Mountains and the Sahara Desert.

Mohamed, our Berber guide, made the visit unforgettable—sharing personal stories, local history, and even his experience as a movie extra!

Would we have loved more time? Absolutely. But  we didn’t have more time and for a day trip, we never felt rushed.

Pros & Cons of a One Day Trip to Ait Benhaddou

Pros:

  • Hassle-free transport & planning.
  • Perfect for short visits from Marrakech.
  • Covers key attractions in one day.

Cons:

  • Limited time to explore the valley.
  • Less flexibility than independent travel.
  • We read that it can feel rushed during peak season when its busier.

Your choice will be determined by your timescales. If you want more time, consider an overnight stay or a multi-day desert tour.  We didn’t have that time but we saw and learned enough to know that we would love to return for longer in this part of Morocco.

Is It Worth Visiting Ait Benhaddou For The Day?

Absolutely! It’s a long day, but so worth it.

  • Travel time: Most tours last 10-12 hours, but ours ran closer to 14 hours due to road conditions. Be prepared for delays!
  • Would I change anything? If I had more time, I’d stay overnight to explore the valley. But if a day trip is your only option, don’t miss it!

Check Out Our Ait Benhaddou Tour From Marrakech

Seats Are Limited so Book Ahead To Ensure You Don’t Miss Out!

us and the view from the tower at the top of the town of Ait Benhaddou

When Is The Best Time To Visit Ait Benhaddou?

We were there in early December and the weather was perfect.  But we were told that the best time to visit the mountains is either in the Spring (March-June) and autumn (September-December

  • Spring (March–June) & Autumn (September–December) – Best time to visit with mild temperatures & fewer crowds.
  • Summer (July–August) – HOT & busier. Be prepared for the heat but I’d still go as this is such a worthwhile trip!
  • Winter (December–February) – Cool but sunny and for us the weather was perfect!

Are There Entry Fees to Visit Ait Benhaddou?

There is no official entry fee! However:

  • Some individual houses & museums may charge a small fee.
  • Guided tours are definitely worth the expenseThe cost varies but the longest tour cost around 120 DRS (€30 per person).

Take a look at the Ait Benhaddou Village website for updates—it’s created for the village by the village and it’s worth your support.

Is It Safe For Tourists To Visit Ait Benhaddou?

Yes. We felt very safe and welcome.  Ait Benhaddou is considered a safe place for tourists, however, as with any travel destination, it’s always wise to follow some precautionary measures :  

  • Key an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas.  Pickpockets are not unheard of (and probably not local!)
  • This is a traditional area so dress modestly; knees and shoulders covered is often a good guide
  • Respect people’s property.  We saw a few folks walk onto roofs to get their photos.  You’d never do this at home so just be mindful that these are homes
  • Ait Benhaddou is very dark at night.  We were told that the majority of residents live in the new part of town (on the other side of the river).  It isn’t recommended that you visit after dark as it is difficult to navigate. 

The new town (across the river) is built for tourists, but it didn’t feel as authentic as the ksar itself.

Ait Benhaddou old town with it's adobe buildings that earned it UNESCO status

What Should You Take For A Day Trip?

Bear in mind it’s going to be a long day.  So take supplies. 

  • Water and a few snacks and some simple first aid items; just in case.
  • Comfortable clothes.  We went in December so took layers, in summer you’ll need something to cover you from the sun and keep you cool
  • Comfortable shoes as you’ll do a lot of walking
  • Sunglasses, hat & sunscreen – Even in winter the sun can be strong
  • A bag that’s easy to carry, you’ll be carrying that bag around a lot so nothing too heavy.
  • Take a phone charger– there were no ports on the bus for charging and you’ll take a lot of photos so better to be prepared.
  • Bring cash as cards are rarely accepted anywhere on the trip.  Take enough for guides, lunch and a visit to the studio.  Ask what the costs will be when you book, so that you take enough cash.

Is Photography Allowed In Ait Benhaddou?

Yes, but be respectful :

  • Don’t take photos of people or childern without permission.
  • Avoid photographing private homes.
  • Many artists dislike their work being photographed—always ask!
  • Inside religious buildings, flash & photography are often restricted.
  • Turn off the click! It’s a tad annoying for everyone nearby

Always ask yourself : Would I be okay with someone taking this photo of my home or my children?

colourful berber art on diplay in Ait Benhaddou; ask before taking photos
I asked permission to take this photo – If in doubt always ask first!

What Is the History of Ait Benhaddou and Why Is It So Special?

Ait Benhaddou is an ancient fortified village (ksar), believed to date back to at least the 11th century, though some parts—like the watchtower—may have been built as early as the 9th century. Built by the Berber people, it sits strategically on a hilltop, once a key stop along the ancient trans-Saharan caravan route—historically known as the Salt Route.

Its thick earthen walls, topped with crenulated towers, were designed to protect against nomadic raiders and the harsh desert climate. Over centuries, it became a thriving trading hub, attracting merchants and artisans from across North Africa.

It sounds like something straight out of a historical novel, yet it’s incredibly real!

Ait Benhaddou : UNESCO World Heritage Site

In 1987, UNESCO designated Ait Benhaddou a World Heritage Site, recognizing it as:

  • An outstanding example of pre-Saharan architecture
  • A well-preserved representation of traditional Berber life

Although some structures have been reconstructed, they are built using the same ancient methods that have been passed down for centuries. With a local guide, you can spot which buildings are centuries old and which are newer reconstructions—it’s nearly impossible to tell without inside knowledge!

Walking through its maze-like narrow alleys, towering kasbahs (fortified houses), and communal granaries truly feels like stepping into a village lost in time. I honestly can’t stress enough how much we loved this village.

beautiful decorations made in the construction of the adobe houses

Ait Benhaddou, Hollywood, and Game of Thrones

Ait Benhaddou became world-famous thanks to Game of Thrones, where it stood in as Yunkai, one of the Slaver’s Bay cities that Daenerys Targaryen laid siege to. But long before Game of Thrones, filmmakers were drawn to Ait Benhaddou’s otherworldly beauty and timeless atmosphere.

The first known film to use Ait Benhaddou as a backdrop was Sodom and Gomorrah (1963)—a biblical epic featuring grand battles and dramatic desert landscapes. Since then, the ksar has played host to some of Hollywood’s most iconic historical and adventure films.

  • The Mummy (1999) – Brendan Fraser’s desert adventures brought this ksar to life.
  • Gladiator (2000) – Russell Crowe’s Maximus was sold into slavery here.
  • Kingdom of Heaven (2005) – The Crusader epic used Ait Benhaddou for its grand historical battles.
  • The Last Temptation of Christ (1988) – Martin Scorsese’s controversial biblical drama.
  • The Jewel of the Nile (1985) – A classic ‘80s adventure starring Michael Douglas and Kathleen Turner.

Our local guide, Mohamed, was an extra in some of these films and showed us photos of the filming and himself in costume!

view above the town of Ait Benhaddou in Morocco

Finally: Would We Recommend a Visit to Ait Benhaddou?

Yes. 100% yes.

I was captivated by this little desert town. It wasn’t what I expected—lesson learned on doing proper research! But in the end, it didn’t matter because Ait Benhaddou offered so much more than we ever imagined.

This UNESCO-listed ksar is a unique destination, frozen in time, and I truly hope it stays preserved for generations to come.

  • Is it a little touristy? Maybe in the new part of town, but the old ksar is magical.
  • Is it a long day from Marrakech? Oh yes.
  • Was the day trip all perfect? No but… there was Ait Benhaddou so we’ll forgive everything else.
  • Would I go again? In a heartbeat.

If you are looking for things to do outside of Marrakech, don’t miss the chance to explore this slice of ancient Morocco. If you have more time, consider a longer tour to truly soak in the beauty of the valley.

Whatever you do, add Ait Benhaddou to your Marrakech itinerary—it’s impossibly fabulous, and next time, we’ll definitely stay longer!

And if you’re looking for the best tours… take a look at these!

  • The One Day Tour We Took – A budget-friendly guided day trip, including the Tizi n’Tichka Pass. the Atlas Film Studios visit, and our visit to Ait Benhaddou, This is perfect if you’re short on time!
  • Best Multi-Day Tour – Stay longer, explore more. Ideal for those wanting a deeper desert experience.
Gerry posing on the wall mural of wings at the Atlas Film Studio in Morocco

Need More Inspiration for Your Marrakech Adventure

If you’re planning a trip to Marrakech, there’s so much to see beyond the main squares and souks. Whether you’re dreaming of ancient kasbahs, learning to cook the perfect tagine, or escaping into the Atlas Mountains, we’ve written about it!

Check out these guides to make the most of your time in Morocco :

Which experience are you most excited about? Maybe visit me on Facebook or Instagram and let me know!  

Don’t Forget Travel Insurance

Whenever you travel, you should have great travel and medical insurance.  None of us expect anything bad to happen, but in the event of an incident, you want to be sure that your insurance will cover you.

I’ve ended up in hospital in Peru, Indonesia, Portugal, Japan and Ireland. Every time my insurance took care of everything. I would never leave home without full and comprehensive insurance.

TrueTraveller : We have this policy and are very happy with the cover, especially considering our ages and pre-existing conditions.

Globelink: We have used and recommended Globelink for years and not heard of any issues. They are a great choice for European and UK Residents.

Genki : This is an EU based company offering long term policies for nomads and travellers. Their monthly rates are very competitive for longer trips too.

Safety Wing : Many of my travelling buddies from the USA recommended Safety Wing; we’ve not used them personally but know folks who have.

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Colleen in Salamanca on the Via de la Plata

Hey I’m Colleen. I’m married to Gerry, we’ve three fabulous kids and been living in France for almost two decades. I fell in love with Spain in the 1980s and I’ve walked 1000s of miles along the Camino de Santiago. Now we’re exploring and walking the world and I can’t wait to share what we’ve learned!

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